Research Paper on Learning Theories Essay Example

Research Paper on Learning Theories Essay Learning theories present the conceptions of learning process. They describe the acquisition, processing, and retaining of information. Learning is an unobservable process of the cognitive structures reorganization. This process aims to acquire new knowledge, skills, attitudes or to alter existing. As a result we have lasting changes in behavior with a purpose of personal accommodation to the environment. The idea of transformative learning theory, being very old, claims that to learn, student must listen, follow, imitate, rehearse and apply. The knowledge taught in schools is presented as an object external to cognition. In addition, the teaching methods are largely designed to facilitate the learning usually in two preferred ways: verbal and visual. Currently, there are three main trends: the transformative learning theory, behaviorism and constructivism. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Learning Theories specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Learning Theories specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Learning Theories specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer According to behaviorism, learning is a change in behavior caused by stimuli from the environment. Burrhus F Skinner (1904-1990) was an American psychologist who developed this approach and took it as a fundament for his pedagogical practice. Learning can be achieved by the use of rewards called â€Å"positive reinforcement† and punishments called â€Å"negative reinforcement.† This procedure is called â€Å"operant conditioning†. Skinner criticized the traditional teaching methods based mainly on negative reinforcement and suggested replacing them with positive reinforcement. Cognitive psychology that has developed from the 60s, gradually superseded the behaviorist theory. Cognitive psychologists try to understand what happens in the black box of the human psyche. The subject does not merely assimilate raw data: it selects and formats. Jean Piaget (1896-1980) affirmed that in his intellectual development child goes through different stages: sensorimotor intelligence (birth to two years) pre-logical or symbolic intelligence (two years to eight years) concrete operational intelligence (seven years to twelve years) operative or formal intelligence (from twelve), which gives real access to abstraction: a child is able to reason about a problem making assumptions a priori. According to Piaget, this sequence is both genetically determined and depends on the subject’s activity on the environment. For those who writes their research paper on learning theories it is also important to mention historic-cultural approach of Russian psychologist Vygotsky, who believed that thought and consciousness are determined by the activities carried out with congeners determined in a social environment. The researches must also explain the theory of transformative learning, which describes how individual revise and reinterpret meaning. If you are eager to write a first-class research proposal on learning theories you have to study free sample research papers on the subject. They will demonstrate you the structure of proper scientific work and give you an idea how decently present your thoughts on paper. These free examples may be especially useful for the beginners, who are about to write their first research paper. CAUTION! As far as you know all free research paper samples and research proposal examples on Learning Theories are 100% plagiarized!!! At EssayLib.com custom writing service you can order a custom research paper on Learning Theories topics. Your research paper will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated Ph.D. and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research paper assistance at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all paper details: Enjoy our professional research paper writing service!